🎓 How to Become an Ethical Hacker in 2026 – Complete Career Roadmap

Ethical hacking is one of the fastest-growing careers in IT. Ethical hackers legally test systems to find vulnerabilities before malicious hackers exploit them.

Step 1: Build Strong Networking Knowledge

Understand:

• TCP/IP

• DNS

• HTTP/HTTPS

• Firewalls

• VPN

Without networking fundamentals, hacking concepts will be difficult.

Step 2: Learn Operating Systems

Master:

• Linux (especially Kali Linux)

• Windows internals

Step 3: Understand Cyber Security Fundamentals

Learn:

• Threat types

• Vulnerability management

• Risk assessment

• Cryptography basics

Step 4: Practice on Real Platforms

Use platforms like:

• Hack The Box

• TryHackMe

These platforms provide real-world simulation labs.

Step 5: Learn Penetration Testing Tools

Practice tools like:

• Metasploit Framework

• Nmap

• Burp Suite

Step 6: Get Certified

Top certifications:

• EC-Council – CEH

• CompTIA Security+

• OSCP

Salary & Career Growth (India)

• Entry Level: ₹4–6 LPA

• Mid Level: ₹8–15 LPA

• Experienced: ₹20+ LPA